See hrafn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrafn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ravnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ravnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ravnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "rabn<q:dialectal>",
"4": "rabm",
"5": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "rampn",
"4": "rafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ramn, ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rafn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ravn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ravn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Raav"
},
"expansion": "Low German Raav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rabe"
},
"expansion": "German Rabe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόραξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-. Cognate with Old English hræfn (English raven), Old Frisian ravan (West Frisian raven), Old Saxon hravan, ravan (Low German Raav), Old Dutch ravo (Dutch raaf), Old High German raban (German Rabe). Compare also Latin corvus and Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrǫfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrǫfnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hrafn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hrafn m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "hrǫfn",
"ns": "hrafn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrafnana",
"api": "hrafna",
"asd": "hrafninn",
"asi": "hrafn",
"dpd": "hrǫfnunum",
"dpi": "hrǫfnum",
"dsd": "hrafninum",
"dsi": "hrafni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hrafnanna",
"gpi": "hrafna",
"gsd": "hrafnsins",
"gsi": "hrafns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrafnarnir",
"npi": "hrafnar",
"nsd": "hrafninn",
"nsi": "hrafn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hrafn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrǫfnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrǫfnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "non:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "non:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"id": "en-hrafn-non-noun-CSzaOQtH",
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally blood-bird, a kenning",
"word": "blóðsvǫrr"
},
{
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"word": "hramn"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɑvn/"
}
],
"word": "hrafn"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hrafn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: hrafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: hrafn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "ravnur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: ravnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: ravnur"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "rabn<q:dialectal>",
"4": "rabm",
"5": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: ramn, (dialectal) rabn, rabm, ravn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "rampn",
"4": "rafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: ramn, rampn, rafn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ramn",
"3": "ramm"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ramn, ramm",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ramn, ramm (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "rafn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: rafn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: rafn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: ravn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ravn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ravn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ravn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrabnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱorh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hræfn"
},
"expansion": "Old English hræfn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "English raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "raven"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian raven",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hravan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Raav"
},
"expansion": "Low German Raav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ravo"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch ravo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "raaf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch raaf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "raban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German raban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rabe"
},
"expansion": "German Rabe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "corvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin corvus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κόραξ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚱᚨᛒᚨᚾᚨᛉ (harabanaʀ), from Proto-Germanic *hrabnaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-. Cognate with Old English hræfn (English raven), Old Frisian ravan (West Frisian raven), Old Saxon hravan, ravan (Low German Raav), Old Dutch ravo (Dutch raaf), Old High German raban (German Rabe). Compare also Latin corvus and Ancient Greek κόραξ (kórax).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafninum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrǫfnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrǫfnunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hrafnanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "hrafn m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "hrafn m",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "hrǫfn",
"ns": "hrafn"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "hrafnana",
"api": "hrafna",
"asd": "hrafninn",
"asi": "hrafn",
"dpd": "hrǫfnunum",
"dpi": "hrǫfnum",
"dsd": "hrafninum",
"dsi": "hrafni",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "hrafnanna",
"gpi": "hrafna",
"gsd": "hrafnsins",
"gsi": "hrafns",
"notes": "",
"npd": "hrafnarnir",
"npi": "hrafnar",
"nsd": "hrafninn",
"nsi": "hrafn",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "hrafn"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafn",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafna",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafni",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafninum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrǫfnum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrǫfnunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafns",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafna",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrafnanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Norse",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Birds",
"non:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"raven"
],
"links": [
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/r̥ɑvn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "literally blood-bird, a kenning",
"word": "blóðsvǫrr"
},
{
"word": "korpr"
},
{
"word": "hramn"
}
],
"word": "hrafn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hrafn meaning in Old Norse (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.